Sentences of the Salaf about Orphans – ConsultSyariah.com

From what our predecessors said about orphans

By:

Fahd bin Abdul Aziz Abdullah ash-Syuwairikh

Fahd bin Abdulaziz Abdullah Al-Shuwairikh

All praise be to Allah, Rabb of the worlds, blessings and greetings be upon the most noble prophets and messengers, our Prophet Muhammad SAW, as well as to all his family and friends, and after him:

Islam commands kindness to orphans, caring for them and providing for them, and giving great rewards for this. Rasulullah SAW said: “I and those who provide for orphans will enter heaven like this,” and he said: with the index finger and middle finger; [صححه العلامة الألباني في صحيح الأدب المفرد للإمام البخاري].

All praise is due to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala, Lord of the worlds. Shalawat and greetings are poured out to the most noble Prophet and Messenger, our Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam, as well as to all his family and friends. Amma ba’du:

Islam commands to do good to orphans, take care of them, and provide for their needs. So give a reward for that in the form of a big reward. Rasulullah SAW said:

Me and the person who takes care of orphans will be in heaven like this

“I and the person who takes care of orphans in heaven are like this, (and he gestures with his index and middle fingers).” (Authorized by Sheikh Al-Albani in Sahih Al-Adab Al-Mufrad by Imam Al-Bukhari).

And as He commanded to do good to the orphan, He warned against mistreating him and consuming his wealth. Allah SWT says: “Indeed, those who unjustly devour the wealth of orphans only put fire into their stomachs, then they pray.” (hot) [النساء: 10].

The predecessors, may God have mercy on them, had sayings about orphans. God Almighty made it easy, so I collected some of them. I ask God to benefit everyone of them.

Apart from ordering to do good to orphans, Islam also warns against cruelty and consuming their property. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala says:

Verily, those who wrong the property of orphans, indeed they are consuming fire in their bellies, and they will burn in blazing fire.

“Indeed, those who consume the wealth of orphans unjustly, they swallow fire in their bellies and they will enter the burning fire (hell).” (QS. An-Nisa: 10).

Salaf Rahimahumullah has many sentences related to orphans. Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala, the Most Merciful, gave me facilities so that I could collect some of it. I ask Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala that it will be useful for everyone.

Be careful in bullying orphans:

Qawam al-Sunnah al-Isbahani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: God Almighty said: “And do not think that God does not know what the wrongdoers do.” [إبراهيم: 42]This is a warning to the oppressor, and condolences to the oppressed, and there is nothing more unjust than one who oppresses the weak and the orphan.

Reminds of cruelty towards orphans

The scholar who upheld the sunnah, Al-Ashfahani Rahimahullah said: “Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala said, ‘Never think that Allah is indifferent to what unjust people do.’ (QS. Ibrahim: 42).

This is a threat to the oppressor and a comfort to the oppressed, and no one is more unjust than he who oppresses the weak and the orphan.”

Abu Al-Darda’ radhiyallahu ‘anhu said: Beware of the prayers of orphans and the prayers of wronged people; This disease spreads at night when people are sleeping.

Prayer for orphans

Abu Ad-Darda Radhiyallahu ‘anhu said: “Be careful of the prayers of orphans and wronged people, because these prayers are offered at night when people are sleeping.”

Abdullah bin Masoud, may Allah be pleased with him, said: The worst food is the money of orphans.

Orphan’s property

Abdullah bin Mas’ud Radhiyallahu ‘anhu said: “The worst food is from the wealth of orphans (taken unjustly).”

Law on consuming orphans’ money:

Imam Al-Qurtubi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The Qur’an and Sunnah show that consuming the wealth of orphans is a major sin. Rasulullah SAW said: “Avoid seven calamities” and he mentioned “consuming the wealth of orphans”.

The law consumes the assets of orphans

Imam Al-Qurthubi Rahimahullah said: “The Koran and As-Sunnah emphasize that eating the wealth of orphans is a big sin. Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam said, ‘Avoid the seven destructive actions.’ Then he mentioned one of them, ‘Eating the wealth of orphans.’”

Conditions for consuming the wealth of orphans on the Isthmus:

Ulama Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The believer will be blessed in Al-Barzakh according to his deeds, and the wicked will be tortured there according to his deeds, and each organ will be tortured according to the evil of that organ… and the stomachs of those who eat the property of orphans will be burned with fire.

The situation of consuming the wealth of orphans in the realm of Barzakh

Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim Rahimahullah said: “The believer will receive enjoyment in the world of Barzakh according to his deeds. Meanwhile, the evil person will receive punishment according to his deeds, each part of his body will receive special punishment according to the evil done to that part of the body, and the stomach of the person who eats an orphan will be burned with fire.”

Conditions for consuming the wealth of orphans in the afterlife:

Imam Suddi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Whoever eats the property of an orphan will be resurrected unjustly, and flames will come out from between his mouth, and from his ears, ears, nose and eyes. Anyone who sees him will recognize him as the person who ate the wealth of orphans.

From the hadith of Ubaidullah bin Abi Jaafar, Rahimullah, he said: Whoever eats the wealth of an orphan, on the Day of Resurrection his sword will be taken away, and his mouth will be filled with hot coals, and it will be said to him: Eat as you eat in this world, then he will enter a great fire.

Al-Hafiz Ibn Katheer, may God have mercy on him, said: God Almighty says: “Indeed, those who unjustly consume the property of orphans, only put fire into their bellies, and they will burn in blazing fire.” [النساء: 10]; Meaning: If they eat the wealth of orphans without reason, then they eat the fire that burns in their stomachs on the Day of Resurrection.

The situation of consuming the wealth of orphans in the afterlife

Imam As-Suddi Rahimahullah said: “The unjust eater of orphans’ wealth will be resurrected while flames will come out of his mouth, as well as from his ears, nose and eyes, and those who see him will know that he is the eater of orphans’ wealth.”

Ubaidullah bin Abi Ja’far Rahimahullah said: “Whoever eats the property of an orphan, then on the Day of Resurrection his lips will be plucked out and his mouth will be filled with burning embers. Then it will be said to him, ‘Eat this as you ate it in this world!’ Then he was put into the greatest hell.”

Al-Hafiz Ibn Katsir Rahimahullah said: “The word of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala, ‘Indeed, the person who eats the property of an orphan unjustly, in fact he is swallowing fire in his stomach and he will enter the burning fire (hell).’ (QS. An-Nisa: 10).

This means, if they eat the property of orphans without a valid reason, then in fact they are consuming the fire that will burn their stomachs on the Day of Resurrection.”

Insulting people who do not honor orphans:

Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari (may Allah have mercy on him) said: “On the contrary, you do not glorify orphans.” [الفجر: 17]Allah SWT says: On the contrary, you insult whoever you insult, because he does not honor orphans.

Shame on those who do not glorify orphans

Imam Ibnu Jarir Ath-Thabari Rahimahullah said: “The word of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala, ‘Never! On the other hand, you do not glorify orphans.’ (QS. Al-Fajr: 17).

Namely, ‘In fact, you are humiliated like this because you don’t honor orphans.’”

Aktham bin Saifi radhiyallahu ‘anhu said: The humiliated are four: slanderers, liars, debtors and orphans.

The lowliness of orphans

Aktsam bin Shaifi Rahimahullah said: “There are four lowly people, namely those who commit namimah, liars, people who are in debt, and orphans.”

Imam An-Nawawi radhiyallahu ‘anhu said: Those in charge of orphans are responsible for their affairs, such as living, clothing, discipline, care, and so on.

Caretaker of orphans

Imam An-Nawawi Rahimahullah said: “The person responsible for the life of an orphan is the one who takes care of their various needs, such as living, clothing, education and care, and so on.”

Meeting the needs of orphans:

Scholar Ibn al-Qayyim said: From his guidance, may God bless him and grant him peace…. He ate with his servants, sat with the poor, and walked with widows and orphans in need.

Meeting the needs of orphans

Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim Rahimahullah said: “Among the instructions of Rasulullah SAW were to get used to eating with his servants, sitting with the poor, and trying to provide for the needs of widows and orphans.”

Eating with orphans:

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